Abstract:Under the background of market-oriented transaction, the main body involved in the abnormal problem of metering device has changed from the previous power supply and consumption parties to power generation enterprises, power grid enterprises, power sales companies and users. The electricity charge recovery caused by the abnormal metering device is further complex, and the calculation method and distribution method of electricity charge recovery need to be further studied. On the one hand, as a departmental regulation issued by the competent department of energy, the power supply business rules has been issued for a long time, which is quite different from the current trading status of multi-body participation in the power market. It is difficult to fully guide the electricity charge recovery caused by abnormal metering devices under the background of market-oriented trading. On the other hand, the abnormal treatment of metering devices of market-oriented power sales users has not been clearly stipulated in the power supply contract and power purchase and sales contract. Combined with the current market-oriented transaction situation, this paper puts forward several ways to measure the recovery of abnormal electricity price, and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of each way, which can be selected by workers in the power industry in combination with the actual situation.